learn是什么意思（高考CET4考研牛津词典verb）

learn

英 [lɜːn] 美 [lɜːrn]

v.

学;学习;学到;学会;听见;获知;获知;记牢;背下来;记熟;意识到

第三人称单数： learns现在分词： learning过去时： learnt learned过去分词： learnt learned

高考考试CET4考研究生

牛津词典

verb

【不规律形式】 learnt, learnt

(or )

【不规律形式】 learned, learned

1

~ (sth) (from sb/sth)

学；学习；学到；学会

to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc.

[VN] to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill

学一种言语 / 传统乐器 / 专业技能

I learned a lot from my father.

我在爸爸那边学到了许多东西。

You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.

你只要注意看其他选手如何姿势就能学到很多东西。

[V] She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture.

她期盼学习日本文化艺术。

The book is about how children learn.

这书是相关小孩子如何学习的。

[V to inf , V wh-] He's learning to dance.

她在学舞蹈。

He's still learning how to dance.

他依然在学怎样跳舞。

[V wh-] Today we learnt how to use the new software.

我们今天学习了怎样使用这一软件。

2

~ (of/about) sth

听见；获知；获知

to become aware of sth by hearing about it from sb else

近义词： discover

[V] I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.

我在一位朋友那儿听闻她到了。

[V (that)] We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again.

大家听闻她又结了婚，觉得很惊讶。

[V wh-] We only learned who the new teacher was a few days ago.

大家几天前才得知新老师到底是谁。

[VN] How did they react when they learned the news?

她们听到这个消息有什么反应？

[also VN that]

3

[VN] 记牢；背下来；记熟

to study and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it

近义词： memorize

We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.

大家明天上学得记诵一段哈姆莱特的台词。

4

~ (from sth)

意识到；意识到了；（从…）汲取教训

to gradually change your attitudes about sth so that you behave in a different way

[V] I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes.

我肯定她是从失误中汲取教训。

[V (that)] He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way.

他一定要明白不可以总是无拘无束。

[V to inf] I soon learned not to ask too many questions.

我马上就意识到了不可以问不少难题。

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